INTRODUCTION
TO HEADCOVERING
Written by Ye'hosheba
This teaching is geared more to the woman's covering. However, just below you will see an addendum at the end of the teaching on the question of men's headcovering.
From
"The Second Jewish Book of Why?" by Alfred J. Kolatch
Orthodoxy
demands that the womans head be kept covered at all times.
In
biblical and talmudic times for a woman to expose her hair was considered a
humiliation. Taken from Isaiah
3:17.
[PLEASE REFER TO ADDENDUM AT THE END OF TEACHING REGARDING MEN'S COVERINGS.]
Today,
Orthodox Jews and many Conservative Jews believe that covering the head is an
expression of 'yirat Shama'yim'
(("fear of or reverence for Yahweh" ))
The key to seeing and appreciating the value of the head covering is simply understanding the two reasons:
1. To demonstrate Yahweh’s order of authority
2.and because of the angels
We see later in chapter that wearing a headcovering was not even a debatable subject . All the other ekklesia's understood and practiced the headcovering.
There
are two points to remember at the beginning and continue throughout this
teaching.
1.
These
truths are not cultural dependent but are eternal
2.
There is
an inner seal and outer seal of the eternal things of Elohim.
HEAD
COVERING
We will be
discussing two Greek words in this chapter in regard
to two headcoverings
katakaluptos and peribolaion
I Cor. 11:1 Be
ye followers…. Imitators
I Cor. 11:2 - Hold firmly (II Thess. 2:15 - hold firmly…..)Traditions - The handing down of statements; beliefs; legends;
customs; etc. from generation to generation, especially by the word of mouth or by practice, especially regarding things
eternal.
a) among Jews a body of laws and doctrines, held to have been received from Moses (Moshe) and originally handed
down orally from generation to generation.
b) Among the assemblies--- a body of teachings held to have been delivered by Mashiach and
His apostles (talmidim)
but not originally committed to writing.
I C or. 11:3, 8-9, 11
- STRUCTURE OF YAHWEH'S GOVERNMENT
a) The foundational reason for all the instruction in verse 3; YHWH has established a hierarchy, an order
of
authority and accountability.
b)
Women have two options in their attitude towards their head (authority):
1)
rebelliousness that must be won over (as men show towards Mashiach)
2)
or loving submission to an equal (as Mashiach shows towards the Father)
c) What YHWH is looking for from man in his great plan is voluntary submission; this is what Yahushua expressed,
and this is what Elohim looks for from both men and women, but in different ways. Remember being under authority
doesn't equal inferiority, only carnal, worldly views of authority equate submission and inferiority. Showing
submission to an equal as a godly husband is not being inferior, but the two become one (equal). Let me add here
that widows demonstrates submission to Heavenly Father because she
has no husband and to show subjection
to man who is in authority corporately - provided that Shepherd is following HIS head (Yahushua HaMashiach)
(KNOW THE WORD!)
Wha What does the structure of Yahweh’s government have to do with headcovering? What is the connection? The Bible says
that the headcovering serves as 'a symbol of authority' on the woman's head (I Cor. 11:10). By willingly wearing a scarf or
shawl on her head as a sign of her submission to her godly husband and Abba [Father], the woman manifesting Yahweh's
government on earth. If the woman is a widow, she shows submission to Yahweh as her head. She is declaring that she
humbly accepts Yahweh’s appointed position for her in the Body, just as the Messiyah humbly accepted His appointed
position under Abba's [Father's] authority.
acts that Yahweh decrees are more than mere symbolic acts. Yahweh has decreed that believers identify with the
Messiyah’s death and resurrection by means of baptism in visible, tangible water. He has decreed that believers show
Yahushua’s death (I Cor. 11:26) by means of the visible, tangible bread and cup. He has decreed that man wear
a tallit with fringes to serve as a visible, tangible reminder of mans devotion to the Commandments. In a similar way,
he has decreed that the woman wear a headcovering to serve as a visible, tangible declaration of Yahweh’s authority on earth.
It serves as a visible declaration to all the universe of Yahweh's entire system of authority! Yahweh has not called
upon Messiyah or man to wear a headcovering to demonstrate His divine arrangement of government. He assigns this
privilege only to the woman. Watchman Nee writes: "God calls upon the sisters to show this arrangement. It is through
the sisters that
Yahweh's governmental system is to be
displayed."
When the woman of Yahweh understands these marvelous truths, she will not view the headcovering as an annoying
inconvenience or legalistic bondage. She will wear it as a badge of her Yahweh-given authority, and it will truly become an
an effective "token of control" and a "means of exercising power" in the spiritual realm as she joyfully moves forward,
praying and
prophesying with power and authority.
I Cor. 11:4 ---- 2596 Ka ta (down ) ka-lup-to (cover)… . Male prostitutes in Greece (Corinth) wore long
head coverings which is contrary to Yahweh’s Word.
Ez. 24:17 &22,23 men wore headcoverings called 'turbans' - David and his men. Lev. 10:6 'Then Moses (Moshe)
said
to Aaron and his sons'……'do not uncover your heads'.
A man was not to cover his head with a shawl or scarf and anything that hangs down like a woman. He dishonors
\ his head (Yahushua) Men were not to wear clothing like a woman, neither woman to wear clothing like a man.
Zech. 3:1-5 READ
NASB (New American Standard Bible) 1Cor. 11:4 Every man who has (something) on his head while praying or
prophesying disgraces his head ( head being Mashiach).
HRV (Hebrew Version Bible by James Trimm) 1Cor. 11:4 Every man who prays or prophesies while head is veiled
(Aramic; covered,
concealed, hidden, secret, veiled) dishonors his head ~
meaning something hanging down.
CJB (Complete Jewish Bible by David Stern) 1Cor. 11:4 Every man who prays or prophesies wearing something over
his head brings shame to his head. We must read scripture in context. These scriptures are talking about the same
thing, referring to a covering that hangs
down to his shoulders or longer.
I Cor. 11:5- 6
2572 - Ka-ta---(down) ka-lup-'to---(to
cover up,)
-2619 - ka-ta-kalup-to---- cover wholly, hide Together it is ka-ta - kalupto (hanging down). This is exactly what
a scarf or shawl does--it hangs down from the
top of the head and covers the womans hair.
Another
word ------2928 -
krup-'to----to conceal by covering, hide
CUTTING OFF THE HAIR
If a woman refuses to demonstrate being under authority, she may as well be shorn of her hair, which was the punishment
of an adulteress, prostitute or lesbian. In putting away the veil, she puts away the badge of her subjection to her husband
and YHWH. So Paul says, it you will forsake the veil, go all the way--and identify yourself fully with the world. In verse
six (6); if Paul meant that the woman's only headcovering were the hair itself, this verse would be saying, "If a woman does
not have hair on her head, let her also have her hair cut off." It is linguistically impossible to say that the woman's headcovering
is nothing more than her hair. If the hair were the only 'covering' then an 'uncovered' woman would be a woman who
already had her hair cut off. It would be like saying, "Let the bald man get a haircut" or "Let the beardless man shave his
beard."
What verse six (6) means is this: if the woman refuses to wear a scarf or shawl, she should also remove the natural covering,
her hair. In other words, she should wear both coverings or none at all. Watchman Nee comments on this verse with these
strong words: "Today people keep neither of these two commands of the Bible. If a sister will not cover her hair but shears
or shaves it, she may yet be reckoned as hearkening to the words of the Bible. But today woman neither shaves nor covers
her hair…. A double
disobedience."
We know from both the KJV Bible and the Talmud that this is true. In Numbers 5:18, we are told that a woman suspected
of being unfaithful to her husband was to have her head uncovered by the priest. This tells us that a woman's normal
clothing in Biblical times included a headcovering, for how else could the priest 'uncover the woman's head?' We see from
this passage that a woman's uncovered head marks her as one suspected of being unfaithful to her husband. Today's
modern culture may attach no meaning at all to an uncovered head, but from a Biblical viewpoint, it represents suspicion
of unfaithfulness. This is why Paul says, "Judge for yourselves: is it proper for a woman to pray to Yahushua with head
uncovered?" So important was the headcovering that some rabbis said that blessings should not be uttered in the presence of a
bareheaded woman.
Song of Solomon 5:7 In KJV the word 'veil'. [translated in NAS {New American Standard} as 'shawl'] 7289 'raw-deed'.
\ 'sense of spreading' to extend as a covering (Websters Dictionary)root word 'raw-dad. Means to 'overlay'; tread in pieces;
to conquer; subdue. 'Overlay' means to lay or place one thing over or upon another; something laid over something else;
covering; a superimosed deocrative layer (Websters Dictionary) Tread means to step or walk so as to press, crush, or
injure something (Websters Dictionary)
also to tread means to step or walk so as to press, crush, trample or injure
something.
The watchmen who go about the city found me,
They struck me and wounded me;
The keepers of the walls took away my shawl/covering/veil from me.
The unfaithful watchmen are carnal-minded religious leaders who have taken the shawl/covering/veil off women's heads
by telling them that wearing a headcovering is irrelevant today. This error has unnecessarily exposed the Bride of Messiyah
to suffering and harassment ['they struck me and wounded me'] that could be reduced or eliminated by wearing the
headcovering and believing in everything it stands for.
The abandonment of this practice has weakened all that it represents in the spiritual realm
I Cor. 11:7----The opposite of verse 6
ANGELS
I Cor. 11:10----'power on her head because of the angels' Jews and Christians are of the opinion that many of these
ministering spirits are present in their assemblies. Their presence should restrain Christians from all indecencies of worship
of Elohim . Angels delight in the orderly subordination of the ranks of Elohim worshippers in their respective places and
apparently are offended by any violation of propriety. Elohim has eternal things to teach the universe through us.
(Eph. 3:10-11; 1Cor.
4:9; I Peter 1:12---- Things into which angels long to look. Angles
care about the affairs of men.
Angels rejoicing in the word and Elohims earth and having delight in the sons of men.
Zech. 3:1-5 Yehoshua the High Priest in verse 5 "Let them put a clean turban on his head."
turban Hebrew 6797 ----tsaw-neef or tsaw-nofe. From 6801; tsaw-naf a headdress ~ i.e. piece of cloth wrapped
around; diadem, miter. To wrap
Numbers 13:33 (Nehpilim)
presence or absence of a piece of cloth can affect angelic and demonic activity. After all, if angels and demons are real,
do they really need to see a headcovering to tell them the woman is submitted to authority? Don't they already know such
things. Even unfallen angels are not omniscient; there are many things they do not know. The bible tells us that the good
news of the Messiyah contains "things into which angels long to look" [I Peter 1:12] 'The secret things belong unto the
Yahweh our Elohim." Moses (Moshe) tells us, "but those things which are revealed belong to Yahweh and that which
is revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law" [Deut. 29:29]. There
are 'secret things' which He has not revealed to angels, and other things which He has revealed to them. YAHWEH
HAS DECIDED THAT He will show the angels and demons His authority, and woman's submission to His authority,
by means of a visible, tangible covering on the woman's head. To the natural mind, a piece of cloth on a woman's head
may seem to be a weak, foolish instrument for imparting divine revelation of Yahweh’s authority to angelic and demonic
beings. But the Bible tells us that "Yahweh has chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and Yahweh
has chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things that are mighty.". [I Cor. 1:27] It is written in [Acts 19:12]
that when handkerchiefs or aprons which Paul had touched were brought to the sick and the possessed, "….the diseases
left them and the evil spirits went out." This passage confirms the fact that a piece of cloth can, indeed, be used as an
instrument to display Yahushua’s authority to evil spirits, and affect what happens in the spiritual realm which in turn affects
what takes place in the
physical realm.
Yahweh’s way works, in order to walk in them. But if we walk in them, we can expect results. What results can we
expect to take place when Yahweh’s authority is displayed to the angels, fallen and unfallen, by the means of the woman's
headcovering? Let's
first look at the effect on the
unfallen angels.
sent forth to minister to them who shall be heirs of salvation. We see in both the Old and New Testament that angels
have a very active and vital role in ministering to Yahweh's (Elohim) people. We see angels bringing messages of prophecy,
hope, encouragement, deliverance, instruction, rebuke, and warning to people. We also see them directly intervening
and acting on behalf of Yahweh’s people by smiting the enemies of Yahweh’s both physical (people) and spiritual (demonic
powers).
to minister, the covering on the head of the woman tells the angels that this woman is submitted to Yahweh’s delegated
authority, and that she is therefore in a position to receive ministry from the ministering spirits. One may ask, 'Why do
angels need to see a headcovering? Can't Yahweh simply tell the angels that the woman is submitted?" He certainly
could tell them if He wanted to, but He has decided that someone else should tell them. He has instructed the woman
herself to tell the angels, by actually wearing a headcovering.
or badge of the woman's Yahweh-given authority. In effect it functions as a signal flag which tells the angels that they are
now under Yahweh’s orders to move and act on behalf of this woman, because she is under Yahweh's delegated authority.
The woman who covers her head in obedience to Yahushua should expect to receive more angelic ministry than she would
receive without a headcovering. As she prays, prophesies, and testifies, she should expect angels to move and act in
conjunction with her prayers, prophesying, and testifying. The woman who does not cover her head deprives herself of
blessings that
could be hers through the ministry of angels.
EFFECT
ON THE FALLEN ANGELS
To understand the effect of the woman's headcovering
on fallen angels, we must consider the relationship of the first woman, Eve,
with the first fallen angel, HaSatan [Satan].
Both Old and New Testaments tell us that through the serpent, Eve was
deceived by this fallen angel. [Gen 3:13: I Tim. 2:14].
What was it that made the woman vulnerable to
deception? IT
WAS SIMPLY THE FACT THAT SHE WAS ACTING INDEPENDENTLY FROM, RATHER THAN IN
SUBMISSION TO THE MAN'S
[ADAM HER HUSBAND'S] AUTHORITY, The
deception would not have taken place, for we are told that "Adam was not
deceived"
I Cor. 11: 11-12---Nevertheless,
neither is the man without the woman, nor the woman without the man in YHWH. Paul thinks it fit to guard his argument with a caution lest
the inference be carried too far. He
strikes a balance: men and women
need each other in the ekklesia. Even
after he has stressed the subordination of women, Paul goes on to stress even
more directly the essential partnership of man and woman. Neither can live without the other. It there is subordination, it is in order
that the partnership may be more fruitful and lovely for both..
The man was intended to be a comfort, and help, and defense to the woman.
They were made to be a mutual comfort and blessing, not one a slave and
the other a tyrant. Both were to be
one flesh (Gen. 2:24). All was
ordained by the divine wisdom and power of YHWH.
The authority and subjection should be no greater than are suitable to
two in such near relation and close union to each other.
Note, as it is the will of Elohim that the woman know her place, so it is
His will also that the man abuse not his power.
A man who can only rule by stamping his foot had better remain single.
But a man who knows how to govern his house by the love of Elohim,
through sacrificial submission to YHWH, is the man who is going to make a
perfect husband. Likewise, the woman who cannot submit to an authority like that
had better remain single. G.
Campbell Morgan recalls the story of the older woman who had never married,
explaining "I never met a man who could master me."
She really had the right idea.
I Cor. 11:14-15---
2572 - Ka-ta---(down)
ka-lup-'to---(to cover up, hide)
Another word ------2928 - krup-'to----to
conceal by covering, hide Greek 4018 prefix
'peri' …..'round about' and the verb 'abllo',
'to place'.
Something someone places around him, a covering, a mantle.
The
Greek word translated 'covering' in verse15 is peribolaion, a word that is
different from and related to katakalupto,
the 'covering spoken of in all the pervious verses. If Paul had meant that the hair is the only covering a woman
needs, he would have used the word katakalupto,
the term he uses all six (6) times that the 'covering' is mentioned in the
preceding verses. But Paul does not
write 'her hair is given her for a katakalupto.'
He uses a totally different word, peribolaion,
when he tells us the hair is a 'covering'.
Paul switches to another term for a reason.
He wants to make sure we do not confuse
the woman's natural covering, her hair peribolaion,
with the scarf or shawl katakalupto which
she willingly places on her head. The
fact becomes even more apparent when we look at the meanings and uses of these
two different Greek words.
Peribolaion,
the word that refers to the woman's hair as natures veil or covering, uses the
prefix peri [''around," as in our English word perimeter].
The long hair functions as a frame that flows around the perimeter
or border of the woman's face. Also
refers to the woman's hair is long enough to drape around shoulders like a
shawl.
I Cor. 11:16------Contentious
- the Greek term implies a usage,
rather than a mental habit. It was the common usage of the ekklesia for women to appear
in public assemblies, and join in public worship veiled:
8:11 "SOLOMON HAD A VINEYARD AT BAAL-HAMON; HE LET OUT THE VINEYARD UNTO
KEEPERS; EVERY ONE FOR THE FRUIT THEREOF WAS TO BRING A THOUSAND PIECES OF
SILVER."
The principle (1,000) pieces of silver)
referred to here, is found in the life of Abraham, who committed the same sin
twice, once in Egypt and once in the land of the Philistines.
In Egypt, Abram conceived a deceitful plan to protect his life.
By refusing to acknowledge his marriage to Sarah, his wife, and saying
she was his sister, he brought much suffering to the house of
Pharaoh. The sin was brought to
light and Pharaoh sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had' (Gen.
12:10-20) Because Abram refused to acknowledge his marriage
union, he almost forced his wife into the sin of adultery. Years later we find him resorting to the
same deceitfulness among the Philistines. Abimelech,
the king, took Sarah thinking she was Abraham's sister.
"But Yahweh (Elohim) came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said
to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken;
for she is a man's wife' (Gen. 20:3). From
the beginning, Abraham taught his wife to deny the marriage relationship.
Verse 13, Abimelech "restored him Sarah his wife."
VEIL AS AN OUTER SIGN, OUTER SYMBOL OF
SEPARATION (0R SET APART):
"And unto Sarah he said, behold, I
have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver; behold, it
is to thee a COVERING"
(3682 [kes-oooth from
3680 [kaw-saw to cover for clothing or
secrecy ; a cover(garment) a veiling-covering) of the eyes, unto all that are
with thee, and with all others; this she was reproved' (Gen. 20:16).
(In other words, a covering to the eyes
of all who saw). Abimelech gave
Abraham 1,000 pieces of silver that he
might provide a covering, or a veil, for his wife, Sarah.
This veil indicated to all that Sarah was the wife of Abraham.
Silver was symbol of redemption, for when the children of Israel had to
redeem something, they used silver (Lev. 27).
The number 1,000 refers to the millennial reign of Yahushua and signifies
peace; therefore, Sarah's veil was a two-fold picture.
Number one - of redemption and peace and number two - protection and a sign to all other
men she belonged to Abraham her husband.
Never again was she to be subjected to the denial of her marriage which
brought such strife; she can wear the veil of redemption and peace.
Summary:
1. The
woman's submission to Yahweh's delegated authority
2. The woman's authority in
prayer and prophecy
3. The woman's right to
receive ministry from angels
4. The woman's protection
from demonic powers
5. The display of God's
government and His righteous judgment against all who rebel.
A
PERSONAL TESTIMONY BY DANIEL BOTKIN (AUTHOR OF 'THE VALIDITY AND THE VALUE OF
THE WOMAN'S HEADCOVERING)
In 1987 my wife suffered for several months from a chronic illness that
doctors could not cure or diagnose. The
main symptom was extreme difficulty breathing, accompanied by rasping deep
inside the chest. There were also
occasional flu-like symptoms, such as severe vomiting.
She was given different kinds of medication, but none helped.
She was tested for tuberculosis and other diseases, but no explanation
could be found. Thinking that
perhaps she was allergic to something in the house, we moved.
The symptoms still continued. Since
the doctors could not cure or diagnose the illness, we simply continued to pray
for healing as we had been doing all along.
For some reason, it occurred to me that our unanswered prayer might
somehow be connected to the fact that my wife did not wear a headcovering.
I cannot recall how or why this thought occurred to me, but it made a
strong enough impression on me that I said something to my wife about it.
I suggested that perhaps we would have better results if she covered her
head when we prayed together each day.
My wife's response was polite but typical:
"How could that make any difference?"
The idea that wearing a piece of cloth on her head might bring about
healing seemed foolish to her. I
gently reminded her that dipping seven times in the Jordan River to heal leprosy
seemed like a foolish idea to Naaman, but when he did it, he
was healed (2Kings 5:10-14). I
mentioned other biblical examples of seemingly foolish actions that brought
about the blessings of God. I
explained that things which we do in the physical realm affect what happens in
the unseen spiritual realm in ways we cannot understand.
"I can't guarantee that it will make any difference," I said.
"But it certainly isn't going to hurt anything.
What have we got to lose?"
In submission to my authority, she began wearing a scarf each day as we
prayed together. Within a matter of
days, we noticed that the rasping sound had disappeared, and her breathing returned to normal again.
As of this writing (1995), the illness has never returned, and I do not
expect it to.
The sickness, which physicians could neither diagnose nor treat, left of
its own accord when my wife covered her head.
Is this mere coincidence, or did the headcovering really make a
difference. Of course there is no
way to prove whether or not wearing a piece of cloth was what made the disease
depart. But we know that when
pieces of cloth were brought from Paul, 'diseases departed' and 'evil spirits
went out' (Acts 19:12). There is no
reason to believe that (Elohim) cannot bring similar results from a cloth on
a woman's head when it is worn in faith and in submission to YHWHs delegated
authority.
QUESTIONS
ABOUT SPECIFICS
Headcoverings often raises questions that need specific answers. Like; at what age should a woman be expected to wear a
headcovering? Should the headcovering be of any particular size or shape? Should the headcovering be worn only during
prayer and worship, or at other times as well? These types of questions usually are up to the elders of each community to
make these kinds of decisions, and they claim it gives each community a sense of identity and belonging.. The only specific
instruction in the bible is the Greek word ka'ta'ka'lup'to tells us that it should be something which 'hangs down over' the
head. That wouldn't include
headbands, decorative bows etc.
Conclusion:
1.
To Yahweh
2.
To husband/or Yahweh as husband
3.
To congregational authority
4. To have authority with Yahweh and angel
ADDENDUM
MEN’S
HEAD COVERING:
The question of whether or not men should wear head coverings is one that has been posed to the Shul group quite often. I have resolved to post some notes about this issue.